Donald Trump warned that doing business with China posed serious risks for the UK as Sir Keir Starmer arrived in Shanghai. The prime minister reached the city on the third day of his official visit to China. Trump reacted to agreements designed to expand trade and investment between Britain and China. Officials announced those deals after Sir Keir met President Xi Jinping in Beijing.
Trump made the comments while attending a documentary premiere about his wife, Melania, on Thursday. He described Xi as a friend and said he knew the Chinese president very well. Trump did not explain his concerns about Britain’s China policy in further detail.
UK ministers challenge Trump’s stance
Business minister Sir Chris Bryant rejected Trump’s warning. He said Britain would act bonkers by ignoring China’s place on the world stage. Bryant said the UK entered relations with China with its eyes wide open. He also noted that Trump plans to visit China himself in April.
Downing Street said US officials knew about the trip in advance. Government sources said Washington understood the visit’s objectives beforehand. Ministers sought to calm any suggestion of diplomatic tension.
Trump shifts criticism toward Canada
A reporter asked Trump about Britain’s China ties at the film premiere. Trump replied briefly before turning his focus elsewhere. He said Canada faced even greater danger from economic engagement with China. Trump said Canada performed poorly and should not look to China for answers.
Earlier in the week, Trump threatened to impose tariffs on Canada. He issued the warning after Prime Minister Mark Carney travelled to Beijing. Canadian officials discussed economic agreements during that visit.
Starmer highlights progress with Beijing
Sir Keir said the UK-China relationship stood in a good and strong place. He spoke after talks with Xi at the Great Hall of the People. On Friday, he said the meetings delivered the engagement Britain had hoped for. He said both sides made real progress during discussions.
Sir Keir later addressed the UK-China Business Forum at the Bank of China in Beijing. He said Britain had a huge amount to offer China. He described the discussions as warm and constructive.
Trade, travel and investment deals agreed
Several outcomes followed Sir Keir’s visit. Britain and China agreed on visa-free travel arrangements. They also agreed to reduce tariffs on whisky exports. AstraZeneca announced a £10.9bn investment to build manufacturing facilities in China.
Both governments agreed to co-operate on organised crime and illegal immigration. The agreement allows intelligence sharing on people-smuggling supply routes. UK officials say inflatable dinghies used in small boat crossings often include parts sourced in China.
Other agreements aim to reduce red tape for British exporters. Britain and China also committed to collaboration on health challenges. Officials highlighted antimicrobial resistance as a shared priority.
Business community reacts positively
The United States remained Britain’s largest single-country trading partner in 2025. China ranked fourth, according to official trade figures. Business groups closely followed Sir Keir’s visit.
Chris Torrens, chair of the British Chamber of Commerce in China, described the trip as successful. He said Britain should engage with one of its largest trading partners. Torrens said many Western leaders recently visited Beijing or planned trips soon.
He said the US criticised other economies for striking deals with China. He added that Washington itself might still reach an agreement with Beijing this year.
Political backlash and security concerns
Sir Keir arrived in Shanghai on Friday morning. The city marked his final stop in China. He plans to travel next to Tokyo for a working dinner with Japanese prime minister Sanae Takaichi.
Opposition MPs criticised the visit strongly. They said it marked the first trip by a UK prime minister since 2018. Critics warned about national security risks and highlighted China’s human rights record.
The UN has accused China of serious human rights violations against Uyghurs and other Muslim groups. Critics have also condemned the treatment of Hong Kong media tycoon Jimmy Lai. Courts could sentence Lai to life in prison.
Shadow home secretary Chris Philp accused Sir Keir of bowing to President Xi. He said the government traded national security for economic crumbs. Ministers faced similar criticism earlier this month over plans for a large new Chinese embassy in central London.
Security Minister Dan Jarvis defended that decision. He said intelligence agencies played an integral role. He said authorities managed the risks appropriately.
