New UN analysis shows that climate plans from over 60 countries would cut global emissions by only 10% by 2035—far below the reductions needed to limit warming to 1.5C.
UN climate chief Simon Stiell said progress was too slow: “We have a serious need for more speed.” Major emitters including China and the EU have yet to submit final plans, while the US pledge made under Joe Biden may be abandoned if Donald Trump withdraws from the Paris deal again.
The findings come ahead of Cop30 in Brazil next month, where leaders will be urged to strengthen pledges and boost financial support for developing nations.
Experts warned that weak targets from major polluters risk undermining global progress. As Gareth Redmond-King put it: “Even with net zero goals covering most of the world, we’re still far off track to meet Paris.”

