Afghanistan and Pakistan agreed to meet in Qatar for follow-up talks to set conditions for lasting peace. The decision ends a week of deadly cross-border clashes that killed dozens. Both nations accepted an immediate ceasefire after discussions with Qatari mediators in Doha, Qatar’s Foreign Ministry confirmed. Turkish negotiators also helped broker the agreement. The deal concludes one of the deadliest crises between the two nations in recent years, which left hundreds wounded. Both sides pledged to create mechanisms that would maintain peace and stability. They plan to continue talks in the coming days to preserve the truce.
Renewed Tensions and Regional Instability
Violence between the neighbours intensified earlier this month. Each country accused the other of aggression. Afghanistan rejected Pakistan’s claims that it shelters militants attacking border regions. Since 2021, Pakistan has faced rising militancy along its western border after the Taliban’s return to power in Afghanistan. The renewed clashes risk further destabilising a region already vulnerable to groups such as Islamic State and al-Qaeda. On Friday, hours after a 48-hour truce expired, Pakistan launched airstrikes across the border in Paktika province. Islamabad said the attacks targeted Hafiz Gul Bahadur group fighters and caused no civilian casualties.
Civilian Deaths and Ongoing Disputes
Taliban officials reported that Pakistan’s raids killed at least 10 civilians, including women, children, and cricket players. The strikes prompted Afghanistan’s cricket board to boycott an upcoming tournament in Pakistan. The International Cricket Council expressed sorrow over the deaths of the young Afghan athletes. Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid condemned Pakistan’s “repeated crimes” and accused it of violating Afghan sovereignty. He called the actions provocative and deliberate attempts to extend the conflict. Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir urged Afghans to prioritise “mutual security over perpetual violence.” He demanded that the Taliban control militants operating from Afghan territory. Both nations continue to dispute the 2,600-kilometre Durand Line border. Afghanistan refuses to recognise it, claiming the 1893 agreement was imposed under British pressure. Kabul instead recognises the 1947 boundaries, which overlap with Pakistani territory, fuelling decades of tribal and militant-led clashes.
